How to Learn a Language Successfully?

Some people seem to have a gift for learning languages.They pick up new words, master rules or grammar and learn to write in the newlanguage more quickly than others. They do not seem to be more intelligent thanothers, so what makes language learning so much easier for them?

有的人四惠有学习语言的天赋。他们比其他人更快快学会生词，掌握规则或语法以及学会用新的语言写作。他们并不比别人聪明，那么是什么使得学习语言对他们来说更容易呢？
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They donot depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn thelanguage. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find thepatterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look forclues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they try to learnfrom their mistakes.

首先，成功的语言学习者使独立的学习者。他们不依赖书本或老师，他们能够发现自己的学习语言的方法。他们试图发现自己的模式和规则而不是等待老师给他们解释。他们是一位很好的猜测者，能够寻找线索得出自己的结论。当他们猜错的时候，他们试着从错误中学到东西。
Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learnersdo not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such chances. Theyfind people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct themwhen they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are notafraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they’re willing tomake mistakes and try again. It is more important for them to learn and thinkin the language than to know the meaning of every word.

成功的语言学习是一项主动的学习。因此，成功的学习者不会等待使用语言的机会，他们会寻找这样的机会。他们会尝试一切去进行交流。他们不怕重复听到的或者说些奇怪的事，他们愿意犯错并反复尝试。对他们来说更重要的是学会用所学语言来思考而不是知道每一个单词的意思。
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want tolearn the language because they are interested in the language and the peoplewho speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order tocommunicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy topractice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.

最后，成功的语言学习者是有目的的学习者。他们想学习语言是因为他们对该门语言及说该门语言的人感兴趣。对他们来说，为了与这些人交流并向他们学习，学习该语言是必要的。他们发觉经常用这门语言很简单，因为他们想要用它来学习。