9、一般过去将来时 | 立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中 | The next day(morning, Year) The following month (week) etc |
1,Was/were+going to+do 2,would/should+do+其他 |
Was/were放于句首,would/should提到句首 | 1,Was/were+not+going to+do 2,would/should+not+do |
10、过去将来进行时 | 就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,多用于间接引语 | Shoud/would+be+现在分词 | 例句:They said they would be coming He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting |
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11、将来完成时 | 在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 | By the time of,by the end of+时间短语(将来) by the time+从句(将来) | 主语+be going to/will/shall+shall+have+p,p(过去分词)+其他 | 例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area | |
12、过去将来完成时 | 过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反 | Should/would have done sth | 例句:I thought you'd have left by this time He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock |
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13、现在完成进行时 | 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍然在继续,并可能延续到将来 | Since+时间点, for+时间段 | Hanv/has+been+doing+其他 |
例句:I have been sitting here for an hour The children have been watching TV since six o'clock. |
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14、过去完成进行时 | 某正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束 | 特殊含义:1,尚未完成:He had been writing the novel 他已经在写小说了(他没写完) 2,企图:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb他曾今学习过这个谚语(他曾经努力学习过他) 3,未得结果:We had been studying what our enemy had said 我们一直致力于敌人所说的(但是我们没有理解) |
had+been+doing+其他 | 4,最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近) 5,反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题(屡次) |
例句:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam Had they been expecting the news for some time? |
6,情绪:What had he been doing?他做了什么(不耐烦) | |||||
15、将来完成时 | 表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。 | Shall/will have been doing | 例句:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year |
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16、过去将来完成时 | 表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。 | Should/would+have+been+现在分词 | 例句:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years. |