连接代词引导名词性从句
Theteacher told us which university is the best.
Please make sure whose book it is.
You can get what you want.
第一二句从句可以看成疑问句,第三句为什么不可以看成疑问句,用which?那什么时间which和who在名词性从句中做主语宾语表语?区别what还是who/which只能依据句子是否疑问句吗?
1,2句是拿特殊疑问句作宾语从句,其连接词就是取“什么哪个的”意思,所以其本身就是存在疑问的意思。which,whose作为连接代词,用来引导名词性从句,一般保留疑问意思。
而第3句的what在句中已经失去了疑问意思,意思为“所......的东西/事物”,等于thethingthat/which,所以从意思上就能看出whatyouwant不是疑问句。
当然what在名词性从句中也可以保留其疑问意思,即在句中翻译为“什么”,比如:
Idontknowwhatshedidyesterday.我不了解她昨天做了哪些。这里的what就是“什么”的意思,跟1,2句一样是名词性疑问句。
同理who在名词性从句中也是具备疑问意思的,即在从句中翻译为“哪个”。比如:
Idontknowwhoansweredthephonethen.我不了解当时哪个接的电话。
假如没疑问意思应当用whoever,等于anyonewho,表示“...的其他人,不管哪个”,比如:
[1]Whoeverisresponsibleforthiswillbepunished.对此事负有责任的人将遭到惩罚。
[2]Illtakewhoeverwantstogo.哪个想去我就带哪个去。
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