非谓语动词作补语
但凡需要用不定式进行体to be doing的场所,都是不可以用目前分词doing的场所。所以不定式进行体表示与谓语时间同时的动作。没必要说是起了目前分词有哪些用途,由于本来就不可以用目前分词。这样的情况多出目前被动语态的句子或复合谓语结构中,比如:
Tom is belived to be writing a new book.
这个句子是由 It is believed that Tom is writing a new book.演变而来。对应的主动句为:
They believe that Tom is writing a new book.
但一般不说 They believe Tom to be writing a new book.
所以,to be writing a new book并非宾补。
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