英语四级阅读解题技巧分析之作者态度(观点)题
根据四级英语大纲的阅读技能要求和文章的特点以及题目设置的方式,可以将阅读理解的题型分为以下十种类型,针对不同题目类型总结出十大解题技巧:
作者态度(观点)题
1. 题型特点
态度题是四级英语阅读中的一种重要题型,主要考查对文章中作者态度的辨别。作者态度大致分为两种:(1)支持或赞同;(2)中立或客观;(3)怀疑、批评或反对。
2. 标志
题干中有attitude或think, believe,deem,consider,regard等词汇,选项中是一些表示态度的名词或形容词。
3. 关键词
可以反映作者观点的动词、形容词等。
4. 命题模式 作者态度题:
(1) The author is most critical of 。
(2) Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards…? 作者观点题:
(1) What is the author’s idea about? (2) The author believes that 。
5. 做题关键、技巧
(1) 不要把自己的态度揉入其中,还要注意区分考查是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度。 (2) 当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者在文章中所运用的具有褒贬含义的语言去判断作者的态度,如,wonderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 等。
(3) 某一事物是好是坏,作者对它是支持是反对,态度一般都很明确,而带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。问作者对某事物的态度时,表示“客观”的词多为正确选项,如objective, impartial, unbiased 等;问作者对文中提到的人物或他们的观点态度时,答案多是肯定或否定,支持或反对。如,critical, approval, opposed, supporting 等。
(4) 既然作者写了文章,他的态度就不可能是漠不关心的,因此见到indifferent, uninterested 可以首先排除。
6. 注意事项
解答态度观点题应注意以下几点: (1) 区别作者的态度与其他人的态度。
(2) 下列选项一般为干扰选项:indifferent(冷漠的),subjective(主观的),biased(有偏见的),puzzling(令人感到迷惑的)。
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