英语单词词汇-垄断价格 monopoly price
国家发改委近日发布公告,就《反价格垄断规定》向社会公开征求意见。这份征求意见稿涉及我国境内和境外的价格垄断行为。这是继《反垄断法》之后,我国对价格垄断的又一次重拳出击。
21,000 violations of China's price laws and regulations have been investigated in the first six months of 2009, the National Development and Reform Commission said Thursday, one day after it released new draft regulations on monopoly prices.
国家发改委于本周四称,2009年上半年,中国共查处21000起违反价格法律法规的案件。本周三,发改委公布了新的垄断价格法规草案。
在上面的报道中,monopoly price就是指“垄断价格”。Monopoly是monopoly firm(垄断厂商)凭借自身的垄断地位,为谋求自身利益最大化而制定垄断高价或垄断低价的行为。通过monopoly price,垄断者或垄断部门可获得高额monopoly profit(垄断利润)。
最近换季,很多商品都在price cutting(大减价),但有些商品其实是在price packing(故意提高开价, 以便藉口削价出售而实际赚大钱),使得cost price(成本价格)和selling price(售价)之间的差额很大,不少消费者因此吃了苦头,所以我们在买打折商品的时候,不仅要看tag price(标价),还要衡量一下是否货真价实。
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