音节有哪七种形式构成?
一、开音节
以元音字母结尾的音节,如:
hi he
relation, celebrate complete, secret
二、相对开音节
以辅音字母和一个不发音的 -e 结尾的音节,如:
name scene kite coke cute
三、闭音节
以辅音字母结尾的音节,如:
map bag dull
companion victory rubber umbrella
四、元音字母组合
如:wait play bee beat believe field show sow shout suit
五、-r音节
如:her, bar 等。
六、-re音节
如:fire, hare 等。
七、成音节辅音
l, m, n 的前面如果由一个其它的辅音音素,这个辅音音素可以同 l, m, n 构成音节。这时 l, m, n 叫作成音节辅音。
如:
bottle, bottom, button 等。
补充说明:在国外的语音书籍里,像bottle属于成音节辅音;而像bottom, button等不属于成音节辅音,因为它们的第二个音节里含有元音音素。
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